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Black History

Selected Books

African Americans in Pennsylvania, Shifting Historical Perspectives
F160.N4 A37 1997
This 1997 book from the Pennsylvania State University Press, edited by Joe W. Trotter Jr. & Eric Ledell Smith; contains a few chapters on Pittsburgh.
 
Ball, Robert Edward
Slaves in the Family
F279.C453 A2 1998
Edward Ball, a descendant of a white slave-owning plantation owners in South Carolina, has written a nonfiction American saga that is the story of black and white families who lived side by side for five generations. Using the copious plantation records of his family, supplemented by both black and white oral tradition, Ball uncovers the story of the people who lived on his ancestors' lands -- the violence and opulence, the slave uprisings and escapes, the dynastic struggles, and the mulatto children of Ball slaveholders and "Ball slaves".
 
Bennett Jr., Lerone
Before the Mayflower: A History of Black America
E185.B4 2007x
First published in 1962 as a "History of the Negro in America, 1619-1962", this book has gone through 8 editions.
 
Freedom in My Heart: Voices from the United States National Slavery Museum
q E441.F775 2008
Resources from the National Slavery Museum offer never-before-seen images, personal letters, and artifacts, which shed new light on slavery and the activities surrounding it.
 
Hagedorn, Ann
Beyond the River: The Untold Story of the Heroes of the Underground Railroad
E450.H165 2002
This is the story of abolitionists who helped Black slaves reach the Underground Railroad, in particular, the story of John Rankin of Ripley, Ohio. Ripley sat on the Ohio River, which divided the free state of Ohio from the slave state of Kentucky.
 
Loewen, James W.
Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of Segregation in America
E185.615.L577 2005
Loewen (emeritus, sociology, U. of Vermont) exposes the history and persistence of "sundown towns," so-named for the signs often found at their corporate limits warning African Americans and other minorities not to be found in the town after dusk. He historically situates the rise of the sundown town movement in the years following the Civil War; describes the mechanisms of violence, threats, law, and policy that were used to force minorities out of Northern and Western towns into the big cities; and charts the continued existence of such communities.
 
The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh
PENNA F159.P69 N495 2004
A work of the American Guide Series, published by the Federal Writers' Project, "The Negro in Pittsburgh," lay dormant in the Pennsylvania State Library until it was microfilmed in 1970. The WPA History of the Negro in Pittsburgh marks the first publication of this rich body of information. This unique historical study of the city's black population features articles on civil rights, social class, lifestyle, culture, folklore, and institutions from colonial times through the 1930s. Published by the University of Pittsburgh Press.
 
Tye, Larry
Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class
HD8039.R362 U68 2004
When George Pullman began recruiting Southern blacks as porters in his luxurious new sleeping cars after Reconstruction, the former slaves found his offer of a steady job and worldly experience irresistable. They quickly signed up to serve as maid, waiter, concierge, nanny, and occasionally doctor and undertaker to cars full of white passengers, making the Pullman Company the largest employer of African Americans in the country by the 1920s and the Pullman Porters forerunners of the modern black middle class. A video production of the book is also available.
 
 

Videos

See also: African American Documentaries

10,000 Black Men Named George
The true story of the formation of the first black-controlled union, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Asa Philip Randolph, a black journalist, establishes a voice for the forgotten workers of the Pullman Rail Company, where all black porters were simply named "George", after George Pullman, the first person to employ emancipated slaves.
 
African American Lives (I & II)
(DVD) E185.96.A4463 2006x
(DVD) E185.96.A44632 2008x
A compelling combination of storytelling and science, this series uses genealogy, oral histories, family stories and DNA to trace roots of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and several accomplished African Americans down through American history and back to Africa.
 
Banished
(DVD) E185.86.B263 2007x
The forgotten history of racial cleansing in America is vividly recounted here, when thousands of African Americans were driven from their homes and communities by violent racist mobs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The film places these events in the context of present day race relations, by following three concrete cases of towns that remain all-white to this day: Forsyth County, Georgia; Pierce City, Missouri; & Harrison, Arkansas.
 
A History of Slavery in America
(DVD) E441.H67 2007x
This comprehensive program chronicles the institution of slavery in North America, beginning with the notorious "middle passage" through Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, the Civil War, emancipation, and Reconstruction. Expert interviews and archival photographs help to describe family life, religion, resistance to enslavement, the Abolitionist Movement and post-war difficulties of newly emancipated people, dispelling the myth that slavery was a passive state and highlighting the persistant struggle by African Americans to end it.
 
The Road to Brown
(DVD) KF373.H644 R63 2004x
Presents the role of Charles Hamilton Houston in the cases which led to the landmark Supreme Court case of Brown vs. Board of Education. Gives a history of segregation, Jim Crow Laws, the NAACP and biographical information on persons influential in the desegregation movement.
 
Slavery and the Making of America
A PBS series from WNET that examines the history of slavery in the United States and the role it played in shaping the new country's development.
 
 

Web Sites

 

Pittsburgh Region

 

Pennsylvania